Scotland is a land of contrasts, from the majesty of the mountains to the subtle undulations of the Lowland valleys, and from the
coastal cliffs to dense forests. It is in the wilds of the Highlands and Islands that you are most likely to encounter Scotland's wealth of wildlife. Although there are many species of animals throughout Scotland, only
a select few are listed here, but more indepth profiles are in this section. Puffin
The immense windswept coastline of Scotland provides some of the best chances to view the
country's wildlife. Islands such as Skye substain nesting seabirds, including
puffins, guillemots and kittiwakes, while the Bass Rock off the east coast near North Berwick has a breeding colony of gannets. Grey Seals
The grey seals have inhabited the rocky Scottish coasts for so many years and around the islands of
Shetland and North Rona they are easily spotted. Kittiwakes
With their white and grey plumage, the kittiwakes are widespread along the Scottish cliffs from St. Abbs Head on the east coast to Handa Island on the North West coast.
Wild Otters
Otters breed
along many parts of Scotland's coast and in its sea lochs. Unlike their Asian cousins they have webbed feet with which they catch and eat their prey. Salmon
Salmon swim into Scotland's lochs and rivers
each year to breed. They travel miles upstream and steep waterfalls in order to spawn. One of the best places to view the salmon on-route inland and upstream is at Pitlochry where there is a world famous salmon ladder.
Shetland Ponies
These ponies are indigenous to the windswept northerly isles of the same name, but can be found on the mainland. These small horse family members are small with thick wiry coats. The Golden Eagle
The golden eagle is one of
Scotland's most enduring emblems and are found at high altitudes. This majestic bird takes its prey in one silent swoop. Highland Cattle
Bred in Scotland since the 1500's and are recognizable by their long horns and shaggy coats. It is
always best when approaching these animals to keep your distance as contact with the horns can cause injury. |
